What is the definition of "civil discovery" in Louisiana civil procedure?

The definition of "civil discovery" in Louisiana civil procedure refers to the pre-trial collection of evidence. Discovery is a crucial phase of litigation that allows parties to obtain information from each other to prepare for trial. The process includes methods such as interrogatories, depositions, requests for production of documents, and admissions. This phase is essential in ensuring that both sides have access to the relevant facts and evidence, promoting fairness and efficiency in the litigation process.

In contrast to other phases of litigation like the trial itself, final arguments, or the appeals process, discovery specifically focuses on gathering evidence and information prior to the trial. It helps to clarify what facts are undisputed and what issues will need to be resolved at trial, thereby shaping the overall course of the case.