What must a lawyer file to allow a client with limited financial means to proceed with a lawsuit without paying court costs upfront?

The correct answer is the request for in forma pauperis status. This legal term refers to a request made by individuals who cannot afford the costs associated with suing or defending themselves in court. When a lawyer files this request on behalf of a client, it allows the client to proceed with the lawsuit without having to pay certain court fees up front. This can significantly alleviate the financial burden placed on individuals with limited means and ensures access to the judicial system.

In the context of Louisiana civil procedure, a person may file for in forma pauperis status to receive a waiver of court costs, making it possible for them to access legal remedies without the upfront financial barrier. This process typically requires the individual to demonstrate their financial situation, showing that they lack the resources to pay the costs while still meeting the requirements necessary to bring a suit.

The other options do not accurately reflect the procedural mechanism necessary for a client in need of financial assistance in civil litigation. A request for legal representation does not specifically address the issue of court costs, while a motion for a public defender is pertinent to criminal cases, not civil matters. Additionally, a petition for delay of service does not relate to financial means or fees but rather concerns the timelines for serving legal documents.